Provide me a full Naive Bayes algorithm Python code for sentiment analysis(NLP).(please explain how to process natural Language into negative, positive and neutral) kindly explain step by step as I am a beginner.

 NAIVE BAYES ALGORITHM: Let, Assume you wish to categorize user reviews as good or bad. Sentiment Analysis is a popular job to be performed by data scientists. This is a simple guide using Naive Bayes Classifier and Scikit-learn to create a Google Play store reviews classifier (Sentiment Analysis) in Python.

Naive Bayes is the simplest and fastest classification algorithm for a large chunk of data. In various applications such as spam filtering, text classification, sentiment analysis, and recommendation systems, Naive Bayes classifier is used successfully. It uses the Bayes probability theorem for unknown class prediction.

The Naive Bayes classification technique is a simple and powerful classification task in machine learning. The use of Bayes’ theorem with a strong independence assumption between the features is the basis for naive Bayes classification. When used for textual data analysis, such as Natural Language Processing, the Naive Bayes classification yields good results.

Simple Bayes or independent Bayes models are other names for nave Bayes models. All of these terms refer to the classifier’s decision rule using Bayes’ theorem. In practice, the Bayes theorem is applied by the Naive Bayes classifier. The power of Bayes’ theorem is brought to machine learning with this classifier.

Naive Bayes algorithm intuition

The Bayes theorem is used by the Naive Bayes Classifier to forecast membership probabilities for each class, such as the likelihood that a given record or data point belongs to that class. The most likely class is defined as the one having the highest probability. The Maximum A Posteriori is another name for this (MAP).

For a hypothesis with two occurrences A and B, the MAP is

MAP (A)

= max (P (A | B))

= max (P (B | A) * P (A))/P (B)

= max (P (B | A) * P (A)

P (B) stands for probability of evidence. It’s utilized to make the outcome more normal. It has no effect on the outcome if it is removed.

All of the features in the Naive Bayes Classifier are assumed to be unrelated. A feature’s presence or absence has no bearing on the presence or absence of other features.

We test a hypothesis given different evidence on features in real-world datasets. As a result, the computations become fairly difficult. To make things easier, the feature independence technique is utilized to decouple various pieces of evidence and consider them as separate entities.

Types of Naive Bayes algorithm

There are 3 types of Naïve Bayes algorithm. The 3 types are listed below:-

1. Gaussian Naïve Bayes
2. Multinomial Naïve Bayes
3. Bernoulli Naïve Bayes

Applications of Naive Bayes algorithm

Naive Bayes is one of the most straightforward and fast classification algorithms. It is very well suited for large volumes of data. It is successfully used in various applications such as :

• Spam filtering
• Text classification
• Sentiment analysis
• Recommender systems

It uses the Bayes theorem of probability for the prediction of unknown classes.

Data Overview

In this dataset, we use the 23 most popular mobile apps. In order to create the dataset, the data was compiled manually labeling each data as positive or negative.

Requirements

In this tutorial, we need all of the following python libraries.

pandas – Python Data Analysis Library. pandas are open-source, BSD-licensed libraries for the Python programming language that provide high-performance, simple-to-use data structures, and data analysis tools.

Numpy – NumPy is a scientific computing fundamental package in Python. It contains among other things:

• a powerful N-dimensional array object
• sophisticated (broadcasting) functions
• tools for integrating C/C++ and Fortran code
• capabilities in linear algebra, Fourier transform, and random numbers

NumPy can be used as a multi-dimensional container of generic data in addition to its apparent scientific applications. It is possible to define any number of data kinds. This enables NumPy to work with a wide range of databases with ease and speed.

sci-kit learn – Data mining and data analysis tools that are easy to use.

SciPy – SciPy (pronounced “Sigh Pie”) is a Python-based ecosystem of open-source math, science, and engineering tools.

python_dateutil – The date util module extends Python’s conventional DateTime module with a number of useful features.

Pytz – is a Python package that integrates the Olson database. With Python 2.4 or above and this module, you can calculate time zones accurately and cross-platform.

Using Python code:

Let’s first read the required data from a CSV file using the Pandas library.

Link to access code online with permission:

Google Colab code:

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1EbloKslCB076UoIVjTQ3hcgHuyE6OxYD?usp=sharing